Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Lemon Jackson

Lemon Jackson
1880-1957
Everyone knows how much I like old pictures. Sometimes I find an interesting story to go along with them. This man’s picture and his story captured my attention. Lemon Jackson was born between 1874 and 1880 in Hempstead, Texas. His wife, Ada Ford, was my distant cousin. They were married on September 16, 1929, in Jefferson County, Texas. Ada and Lemon had three children during their marriage. Records indicate Lemon might have been married at least two other times. 

Lemon worked in Texas and Oklahoma as a common laborer all of his life. At the time of  his World War I draft registration he was working as a wagon driver for Commerce Ice Company in Beaumont, Texas. Later in his life, 1940's and 1950's, he worked as a delivery man at a grocer store.

Lemon Jackson’s
WWI Draft Card
Although he pled not guilty, in 1887 Lemon was found guilty of rape. From January 1897 to May 1901 he was imprisoned in the state penitentiary in Huntsville, Texas. 

Lemon Jackson died on January 18, 1957, at the age of 76. His death certificate listed his cause if death as senility and second degree burns. He was buried in Beaumont, Texas.

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Moments in Time

Zula Runnels Johnson
1889-1935
They say picture is worth a thousand words.They make life stand still for a moment. I have hundreds of pictures. and they all have a story.  I probably never will uncovered all the details or their stories, but I don't think keeping them stored away in a database does the people whose lives I research justice. So, I've decided to share some of the pictures of people who may or may not be related to me, but whose lives and stories were intertwined with the lives of my ancestors. 
Mamie Johnson Martin
1904-1978

Monroe Johnson, a distant cousin, was born in the Magnolia Springs community in Jasper County, Texas in 1880. In 1901 Monroe married Zula Runnels. Together they had six children: Carrie, Charlie, Bertha, Mamie, Willie, and Evelyn. I have found pictures of Monroe's wife, Zula, and three of their daughters: Bertha, Mamie, and Evelyn. The daughters have a remarkable resemblance to their mother.
Bertha Johnson Thomas
1903-1964

Evelyn Johnson Armstrong
1910-1932
Cameras of that era took some time to be adjusted and focused. I know that photographers in those days were strict about how their subjects posed, but I'm still taken aback by the unsmiling faces. I wonder what their lives were like and what they were thinking. There is a sadness in Zula's eyes. The slump of her shoulders and the slight tilt of her head suggest a weariness that she is holding. Bertha, on the other hand, looks glamorous and sophisticated, while Mamie's stern appearance and impatient glare chills me. My favorite picture is of Evelyn. She looks so put together, poised, self assured, and confident. She could not have been much more than a teenager. Her clothes suggest the picture was taken in the late 1920s or early 1930s. She died in 1932. 

Sunday, March 24, 2019

Papa’s Porch, The Garrett


Armstrong Road
Jasper County, Texas
I grew up in a small farming community in Deep East Texas called Peachtree. In the early part of the 1900’s my great-grandfather, Joe Armstrong (we called him Papa), and his sons purchased about fifty acres of land northwest of Jasper, Texas. He and two of his older sons built homes facing the main road. Another son built his home on the back portion of the property. But Papa's house always seemed the grandest to me. There were cement steps lined by red bricks that lead to the wide front porch. Papa called the porch a "garrett". All I knew was that porch was everything. Papa and Mama R. V. sat up there like rulers of their own little kingdom. With pieces of cardboard they fanned away the heat, flies, and mosquitoes with one hand, all the while admonishing and directing us children to get out of the road with the other hand. They waved to the occasional pedestrian walking the dusty red dirt road. The lucky traveler was invited onto the porch to sit for a few minutes. One of us children would be sent to get the thirsty visitor a glass of ice water. And then, with the same pieces of cardboard that fanned away the flies and mosquitoes, we were shooed away while the adults talked.

There were other men in Papa’s family who bought land in the same area around that time: Manuel Armstrong, Robert Wysinger, Otto Shelby, and Linkfield Hadnot. Dusty dirt roads wound in and around small clusters of tiny houses in the dark, lush pine forest. Each little group of homes was usually inhabited by close family members, but the family groups were all part of the larger extended family. Manuel was Papa’s older brother, Otto was married to Manuel’s daughter, Ruth, and Robert Wysinger was married to Tay Armstrong, a cousin to Papa. It was a community of family. They worked together, celebrated together, mourned together, and in a tiny church down the road, they prayed together. 

Joe and R.V. Armstrong
Papa was a proud man and carried himself in a dignified manner. He was tall and thin with dark brown skin and fine facial features. In an ex-slave narrative his brother, Manuel, described himself and his family as “pure Negroes”. Papa, being the youngest in his family, seemed honored by that distinction and wore it proudly. When I knew him he was an old man in his eighties, but he always dressed the part of a Southern gentleman farmer. His white shirts were heavily starched and the collars were stiff, his khaki pants creased, his high top black shoes shinned, and his white Panama hat held a special place in his chifferobe.

Blane Armstrong
In his old age Papa's mind and body started to fail him. He was taken care of by his daughter, Eva (Auntie), who was unmarried and taught at our elementary school. While she was at work during the day his son, Blane, sat with him. Sometimes, though, when neither of them could be with Papa, we children were assigned to “watch” Papa. The things Papa did and said often made us laugh. We thought all old people were like him. At other times Papa’s dementia caused him to be delusional and to hallucinate. Once he demanded a glass of water to take to a man on the television show “Gunsmoke” because the man was dying of thirst. He got up from his chair and started toward the front door. We couldn't get him to sit back down, so we had to call Uncle Blane to come and calm him down. It’s funny now, but for ten or twelve year old kids it was a little unnerving.

When Papa passed away in January 1967 I had not yet reached twelve years old. He had spent the last years of his life being bathed, shaved, and fed by others. His starched white shirts and creased khaki pants hung untouched in his chifferobe. By then he only wore pajamas and dragged his slipper clad feet the few feet from his bed to his recliner. Dementia had reduced my once proud great-grandfather to the status of a fearful child. I don’t remember the details of Papa’s funeral. However, I do remember the car ride home from the cemetery. My grandmother asked me what I was crying. I told her I didn’t know. Maybe at the time I thought I was suppose to cry. Or maybe it was because somewhere inside of me I knew I was going to miss my great-grandfather’s striking image in his starched clothes, the tales he told, those Camel cigarettes without a filter  he smoked, and even his delusional ramblings. Although I was only eleven year old, I knew things would never be the same in Peachtree without Papa.





Monday, February 25, 2019

Willie Mae McGuire

I have done a lot of genealogy research over the past few decades, but since I retired my research has become much more intense. You might say I'm a little obsessed. The research not only includes my family, but the families of my husband, grandchildren, in-laws, and even a few friends. Most of the time it's pretty routine information; census data, births, marriages, deaths and burials. Sometimes, though, I come across a story that captivates me. These stories won't let me go. They continue to play in my head for weeks or even months. Willie Mae McGuire's story is one of those.


Willie Mae was born sometime between 1900 and 1909 in Waco or Marshall, Texas. It's all so vague because I haven't been able to find any documentation of her birth. She appears in the 1920 U.S. Census with her husband Robert Lee McGuire (a distant relative of my husband) and is recorded as being twenty years of age. In the 1930 census she is listed as thirty years old and the mother of seven children. One year later Willie Mae was stabbed to death. Her death certificate records her age as "about" twenty-two years old. Yes, this young woman was murdered. I don't know by whom, but it was ruled a homicide. Her seven children, all under the age of eleven years, were left motherless.

During the process of this research I've learned that Willie Mae's children were were separated after her death. The older ones sent to live with relatives in Marshall, Texas. The three youngest, however, were sent to an orphanage in Upshur County, Texas. Although I live fairly close to Upshur County, I had never heard of the Dickson Colored Orphanage, as it was first known. According to the Texas State Historical Association, it was later known as the Dickson State Colored Orphanage. I haven't been able to find much information about the children as adults.

I've wondered who killed Willie Mae and why. I wonder if the children knew the brutal way they mother died, and if their lives were made better or worse by the loss of their mother. I do know that Willie Mae's husband, Robert McGuire, was drafted in 1942 and served in the military during World War II. He died in 1968 in Corpus Christi, Texas. I wonder if he ever reunited with his children. 

More about W. L. Dickson and Dickson State Colored Orphanage:
Texas State Historical Association
Recalling the Forgotten: Gilmer residents reclaim Dickson Orphanage graveyard, secure historic designation
Gilmer LDS Third Ward Completes Service Project
Hand-picked History